Is First Solar, Inc. (FSLR) halal?
First Solar, Inc. is considered halal under 4 of 5 standards — the scholars disagree. Below is the verdict under each of the five mainstream scholarly standards, with the deciding numbers and the source behind every threshold.
- HalalAAOIFI Standard
All ratio checks pass.
- HalalMufti Taqi Usmani (stricter Hanafi)
All ratio checks pass.
- HalalDow Jones Islamic Market
All ratio checks pass.
- HalalJa'fari (Sistani-aligned)
All ratio checks pass.
- Not halalStrict / zero-tolerance
Impermissible income / revenue 1.6% (limit 0%); Interest-bearing debt / market cap 1.7% (limit 0%); Cash + interest-bearing securities / market cap 9.9% (limit 0%)
The numbers behind the verdict
- Interest-bearing debt / market cap
- 1.7%
- Cash + securities / market cap
- 9.9%
- Receivables / market cap
- 4.5%
- Impermissible income / revenue
- 1.6%
- Illiquid (tangible) assets / total
- 48.0%
Thresholds and methodology differ by scholar — e.g. AAOIFI caps interest-bearing debt at 30% of market cap, DJIM at 33%, and Mufti Taqi additionally requires tangible assets to be at least 20% of total assets. That's why two screeners can disagree on the same stock.
- AAOIFI: AAOIFI Shariah Standard No. 21 (Financial Papers — Shares and Bonds)
- Mufti Taqi: Mufti Taqi Usmani — published equity-screening rulings (illiquid-asset rule)
- DJIM: S&P Dow Jones Islamic Market Indices — Index Methodology (Shariah Screening)
- Ja'fari: Ayatollah Sistani — Code of Practice (sistani.org)
- Strict: Minority scholars holding zero-tolerance on riba exposure
- Financials: Q1 2026 filing
Other Energy tickers
HalalGauge surfaces published scholarly methodologies with full sourcing; it does not issue fatwa or certify any security as halal. Verify with a qualified scholar before investing.